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Sand Fishing

The majority of sand collectors are content with gathering samples of sand from the beach, amongst the dunes or along the shores of a river or lake. However, there are other sands that are hidden from the prying eyes of the sand collector. These sands are found at the bottom of the sea and inland lakes, even in rivers and deep streams. Of course, you could dive for samples and that's fine is you have the equipment and skills to do so, however, there's another simpler way - sand fishing.

But before we delve into this rather unusual topic further, one might ask why would you want to try sand fishing in the first place? The answer is quite simple. The sand you collect from, say the beach, was placed their by the action of wind and tide and will be of a particular composition dependant on the strength of the tide and wind. The sand that lies on the sea floor was placed there in rather different environment and will possibly be of a different composition. As such it might be worth trying to gather some for your collection.

Sand fishing is one of the easiest ways of obtaining this type of sand. The principle is simplicity itself and there are two main methods of doing so, by hand and with a fishing rod. With both techniques the set up is similar.

Each consists of a length of line with a weighted sampling container attached to one end. The container is then thrown, or cast if using a fishing rod, into the sea, river or lake. Once the sampling container has reached the bottom it is then retrieved, and hopefully, some sand will have accumulated in the container.

Unless you already own suitable heavy-duty sea fishing tackle, hand-casting is the most economical method but does not give you the distance that casting with a fishing rod will provide. To start hand-casting you need some strong line or rope - a spool of heavy duty kite flying line is ideal and is available in convenient 100 metre lengths which will allow you to cast from bridges, cliffs and so on.

My tip is to purchase some "Paracord" available from survival and outdoor shops. It's easy to handle and has a good breaking strain. Another option is to get hold of a Mackerel trolling hand line kit, it comes with 30 metre line, line winder and weight - just add your sampling container - you can pick them up at seaside shops for about £5.00. You'll also be well advised to wear a pair of heavy duty gloves to protect your hands while hauling in the line. Note, you might need a longer line!

The sampling container is the most important bit and needs to be sturdy enough to withstand being dragged across the sea or lake bed. You can use just about anything as long as it's heavy enough to sink - even a plastic pill pot will do if a weight is attached to the base. The sampling container does not have to sink into the sand, it's the process of dragging it across the sand that gathers the sample. The overall weight of the sampling container is important. If overly lightweight you will not be able to cast it very far - too heavy and it's difficult to throw. Trail and error here is the thing.

Using a fishing rod to cast your sampling container gives you far greater range, and a better chance of getting samples. The ideal fishing rod is one used for sea fishing which, together with a heavy duty line, will be able to cope with dragging and retrieving the sampling container. Sand fishing can be carried out from a variety of locations including from bridges, over the side of a boat, from the beach or along the banks of rivers and streams.

Whatever method you use, you might just be surprised what comes up with your sampling container and could find yourself with some interesting samples - sand from the bottom of Loch Ness, the Dead Sea or just your own local pond. Sand fishing adds a little something to each sample collected this way.

Port Laing, North Queensferry, Fife

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